Ordering Recommendation

Not a recommended first-line screening test for ANCA-associated vasculitis. Detection of ANCA should be followed by testing for MPO-ANCA/PR3-ANCA to determine antibody specificity; ANCA may be positive in the absence of PR3-ANCA and MPO-ANCA in a number of other systemic or inflammatory diseases.

New York DOH Approval Status

This test is New York state approved.

Specimen Required

Patient Preparation
Collect

Serum separator tube.

Specimen Preparation

Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 1 mL serum to an ARUP standard transport tube. (Min: 0.15 mL)

Storage/Transport Temperature

Refrigerated.

Unacceptable Conditions

Plasma, urine, or other body fluids. Contaminated, hemolyzed, or severely lipemic specimens.

Remarks
Stability

After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 30 days (avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)

Methodology

Semi-Quantitative Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA)

Performed

Sun-Sat

Reported

1-3 days

Reference Interval

Test Number
Components
Reference Interval
  ANCA IFA Titer Less than 1:20
  ANCA IFA Pattern None Detected

Interpretive Data

Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (C-ANCA = granular cytoplasmic staining, P-ANCA = perinuclear staining) are found in the serum of over 90 percent of patients with certain necrotizing systemic vasculitides, and usually in less than 5 percent of patients with collagen vascular disease or arthritis.

Compliance Category

FDA

Note

ANCA IFA is simultaneously tested on ethanol- and formalin-fixed slides to allow differentiation of C- and P-ANCA patterns.

Hotline History

N/A

CPT Codes

86036

Components

Component Test Code* Component Chart Name LOINC
3003764 ANCA IFA Pattern 21419-7
3003765 ANCA IFA Titer 29967-7
* Component test codes cannot be used to order tests. The information provided here is not sufficient for interface builds; for a complete test mix, please click the sidebar link to access the Interface Map.

Aliases

  • ANCA
  • ANCA IgG
  • ANCA IgG Ab
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody, IgG by IFA