Voriconazole is used for fungal infection treatment and prophylaxis. Achieving target serum concentrations of voriconazole is critical for effective prophylaxis and treatment of invasive fungal infections (IFIs). IFIs and IFI‐related mortality are strongly associated with subtherapeutic trough concentrations of voriconazole.
Rapid and ultrarapid CYP2C19 metabolizers (a phenotype harbored by 30-35% of White and Black patients) may metabolize voriconazole too quickly resulting in subtherapeutic plasma concentrations increasing the risk of breakthrough fungal infections.
CPIC Guideline for Voriconazole and CYP2C19
Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium. CPIC guideline for voriconazole and CYP2C19. Last modified Dec 2016; accessed Dec 2020.