Genotype-Guided Antifungal Selection

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About This Topic

Voriconazole is used for fungal infection treatment and prophylaxis. Achieving target serum concentrations of voriconazole is critical for effective prophylaxis and treatment of invasive fungal infections (IFIs). IFIs and IFI‐related mortality are strongly associated with subtherapeutic trough concentrations of voriconazole.

Rapid and ultrarapid CYP2C19 metabolizers (a phenotype harbored by 30-35% of White and Black patients) may metabolize voriconazole too quickly resulting in subtherapeutic plasma concentrations increasing the risk of breakthrough fungal infections.

Recommendation

Guide antifungal drug selection by CYP2C19 (3001508) genotype to reduce the risk of treatment failure.

Other genotyping panels with these gene targets included are Cytochrome P450 Genotyping Panel (3001524) and Cytochrome P450 Genotyping Panel, with GeneDose Live Access (3004255).